Getting Started as a General Contractor: Your First Five Steps

Emma Sturgis

August 14, 2014

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For those interested in becoming a general contractor, there are a few specific steps to consider taking along the career path.

1. Gain experience working in the construction industry.

Experience as a plumber, carpenter, or electrician is a good starting point. Apprenticeships, generally administered by trade associations, local employers and trade unions, can help a candidate lay the necessary groundwork. There may also be a designated number of classroom-instruction hours needed to qualify for the position.

2. Earn a degree.

At the very minimum, a bachelor's degree in construction management can make an individual a more viable candidate for employment. Construction management programs allow students to draw critical concepts from structural engineering and business management, which is necessary knowledge in order to manage a construction project from beginning to end. Through coursework and experience, individuals can gain skills in value analysis, site planning, cost estimating and scheduling.

3. Earn a master's degree.

A Master's degree in any field can improve your chances for employment. This holds true, especially, for those wanting to become a general contractor. A master's degree can take a candidate to the next level through advanced studies in negotiating, contract bidding, labor relations and conflict resolution.

4. Gain certification.

The opportunity to gain certification is made available through the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA), the American Institute of Contractors (AIC), and the Certified Professional Constructor (CPC) for advanced contractors. Participation in any of these three associations is voluntary.

5. Obtain Your License.

General contractors must be bonded, insured and have a license in some locales. Requirements may vary by state, city or county. Some locales may mandate that candidates pass a licensing examination. Other locales may limit licensing eligibility only to projects with a specific cost threshold. Some authorities may require a minimum number of years worked and specialized experience, while other authorities may require a specific type of education.

Study your state's rules and regulations regarding the requirements to become a general contractor. Speak with experienced professionals, like specialized contractors and consultants with online safety degrees, to gain additional information about the protocols and safety measures needed to successfully perform general contracting duties.

Building relationships, at any stage of your career, is critical to success. Deliver what is promised on time, and with high quality. Your reputation will be as important as your knowledge and experience. When you keep your promises and projects are completed on time and within budget, clients will likely work with you again.